Authors: Macro Del Negro and Frank Schorfheide
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Staff Reports
DSGE Model-Based Forecasting
March
2012 Number 554
JEL classification: C11, C52, C54
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models use modern macroeconomic theory to explain and predict comovements of aggregate time series over the business cycle and to perform policy analysis. We explain how to use DSGE models for all three purposes—forecasting, story telling, and policy experiments—and review their forecasting record. We also provide our own real-time assessment of the forecasting performance of the Smets and Wouters (2007) model data up to 2011, compare it with Blue Chip and Greenbook forecasts, and show how it changes as we augment the standard set of observables with external information from surveys (nowcasts, interest rate forecasts, and expectations for long-run inflation and output growth). We explore methods of generating forecasts in the presence of a zero-lower-bound constraint on nominal interest rates and conditional on counterfactual interest rate paths. Finally, we perform a postmortem of DSGE model forecasts of the Great Recession and show that forecasts from a version of the Smets-Wouters model augmented by financial frictions, and using spreads as an observable, compare well with Blue Chip forecasts.
Available only in PDF
95 pages / 723 kb
95 pages / 723 kbFor a published version of this report, see Marco Del Negro and Frank Schorfheide, "DSGE Model-Based Forecasting," Handbook in Economic Forecasting 2, part A (2013): 57-137.
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